The story of the first digital computers, since a phenomenon observed in Edison’s light bulb, through 2 bit logic operations, through triodes and vacuum tubes, up to the ENIAC, capable of doing astonishing 500 math operations per second, and running without failure for a maximum of 116 hours.
As a matter of comparison, your smartphone can do almost one trillion math operations per second with just a tiny fraction of the required energy. Your smartphone is 2 billion times faster than the first, commercial large and expensive digital computers of the 1940’s.
Veritasium nailed it again.